Chinese Food Group Plans Expansion
FOODNEWS

December 17, 2010


BY FOODNEWS STAFF
THE new season peach processing in the southern
hemispherehas been &upset by the entry into administration of a major processor in Argentina.
Alco accounts for perhaps 25% of the peaches grown in Mendoza,and produces both puree and canned fruit.The company has recently gone into an Argentine d form of Chapter 11 protection.However,it is continuing to trade and it is also believed that Alco will process peaches as normal this season.Argentina will start running its peaches in the New Year.
FOODNEWS has received an unconfirmed report that Alco lost a major customer in Argentina, the Maxiconsumo supermarket chain.The processor was unable to service its debts, and the bank(s) pulled the plug and seized Alco warehouse and its contents.
Director of the company, Roberto Lamm,told FOODNEWS:We are under what we call��concurso de acreedores which is not as
severe as Chapter 11 protection.The company grew a great deal and we got into economic difficulties.It left us in a delicate situation that we did not expect to find ourselves in,lots of circumstances came together to make it so.
��But our company is working, normally,and we expect to process less than previous seasons,while we restructure our company.We are optimistic that we will solve the financial problems and guarantee the continuity of the company for the future.
��We hold a big percentage of the canned peach and tomato
market in Argentina and we will be producing less tomato,producing mainly peeled product instead of paste,which is easier to import.We will also see areduction in canned peach and fruit cocktail product of around 15%.
Greek involvement
The affair has caused problems for Pavlides,a Greek peach processor, which for a few years has operated a form of joint venture with Alco, after installing machinery in Alcos plant to allow it to process there and ship to the US and other Latin American markets. Pavlides has reportedly had to negotiate with the Argentine banks to protect stock that was its own,and not that of Alco.The quantity of stock involved is unknown: it will almost all be canned.At the time of FOODNEWS going for press, Pavlides was unavailable for comment.
Assuming that Alco processes this season,it will almost certainly have to pay for its raw material on the spot in cash,because Mendozas farmers are unlikely to extend credit.Alco will have to do some sort of negotiation in order to obtain the liquidity it needs,and this will not be easy either,because Argentine banks are as reluctant to lend money as any banks,at the moment.
The next question is whether the banks will allow Alco to trade itself out of trouble (which might take a year or two,and seems likely) or whether they will want to recover their money as quickly as possible.This could be done by selling off any stock, including the new seasons canned and puree production,at very low prices, which would have a potentially disastrous effect on competing businesses, not least because Argentina generally competes on price anyway (at least concerned) and is as far as pur��e is maybe USD100/tonne cheaper than Chilean or South African 30/32 brix product.
If the banks should decide
to take their money and liquidate Alco swiftly, then Pavlides might be tempted to buy it in its entirety (and it will probably be cheap) but would need financing from a bank to do this,and Greek banks are not falling over themselves to lend money at the moment either.Besides,Greece still has a sizeable canned inventory of its own to sell.
��It is like a chess game,with all these pieces on the board,said one FOODNEWS source.
��I am surprised that we have not had a couple of the Greek and Spanish canners go the same way,��said another.We are all in the same boat: the price of sugar and tinplate keeps going up.��
Events in Argentina are being keenly observed by Chile and especially South Africa, which will start running its peaches the week before Christmas, rather than waiting for the New Year,as is usual.This is partly because the peach harvest has started slightly early this year,and partly because the apricot harvest has proven to be disastrous and processing has ended early.Various sources in the country estimate it as being between 35-50% down.This has come as a shock to the country,as originally it had expected a normal crop (FOODNEWS 26 November). South Africa is virtually sold out already,at around USD1 100/tonne fob,and one processor said that he had just received a request from Australia for about 1 400 tonnes of apricot pure,as apparently the harvest there has not been brilliant.Prices will rise,��he predicted.
While the canned peach sector is still dogged by excess stocks, the pure market is much more buoyant.Peach pure has improved,conceded another South African source.We will be running at maximum capacity.A ballpark figure for 30/32 brix product still looks like being around USD1 200/tonne fob.

News in Brief
Large-scale stevia fontlanting
A CALIFORNIAN alfalfa seed breeding company and dealer is embarking on what is believed to be the US's first commercial stevia planting,reported the Western Farm Press. S&W Seed Co of Fresno County based in Five Points,has entered into a fiveyear agreement with PureCircle Limited,a leading producer and marketer of stevia.Currently, PureCircle, which is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,sources its stevia from countries that include China,Thailand,Paraguay,Kenya and Indonesia.Although the growing of the plant remains in the research stage, Mark Grewal,chief executive of S&W, is optimistic for the new crop,reported the paper.S&W company is preparing a 100-acre site to be planted for harvest next spring,but Grewal said this could be expanded to 1 000 acres. Among other variables still to be sorted out are how many cuttings a grower can make from the crop. It may be possible to get up to four or five cuttings, and the crop�Clike alfalfa�Ccan last for five years.
Research firm name change
SOUTH Africas DFPT company,which manages research for the South African Apple & Pear Producers��Association (SAAPPA), the Stone Fruit Producers��Association (SASPA) and Table Grapes Association (SAT), will now be known as Fruitgro science in a bid to improve the countrys fresh deciduous industry.According to the new association, ��the new vision of Fruitgro science is to provide sustainable top class research services to benefit all South African deciduous growers...Frutigro seeks to have output-focused research and development programmes which are driven by strategic needs, and directly geared at meeting the needs of its key clients- the growers. Fruitgro also hopes to carry out research into cultivar development,crop production and protection,and fruit quality and product enhancement.
Warnings over nitrates
THE Contamination Panel belonging to the European Authority on Food Safety (EFSA) has indicated that current nitrate levels in spinach and lettuce do not pose any risk to children or young people. However,for infants between one and three years of age who consume large quantities of spinach with high nitrate levels,there is a higher risk of methemoglobinemia,also called��blue-baby syndrome'.The panel found that only 1% of lettuce and 5% of spinach tested exceeded the maximum levels established by the EU.Currently,some northern European countries such as the UK, Belgium and France,are not subject to the regulation since vegetables grown in these countries tend to contain a higher nitrate level due to less sunshine.
Peruvian mango production
soars along with fresh exports
PERU's mango production in January-October 2010 was some 269% higher than the same period last year,at around 309 000 tonnes,the Peruvian ministry of agriculture (MINAG) reports.The ministry expects that the total harvest for 2010 will set a new volume record.
The majority of production, around 86%,is focused in the northern regions of Piura and Lambayeque.These two regions produced 220 000 and 43 000 tonnes respectively in the first ten months of the year.The main varieties produced were Kent,Haden and Tommy Atkins.
Peru exports mangoes as fresh,juice,preserved and frozen. Fresh exports have hit 6 000 tonnes in the 2010-2011 season,which started four weeks before
scheduled,the president of the Peruvian Association of Mango Producers and Exporters (APEM),Mario Salazar,has revealed. This represents a 27% increase over the same period last year.The mango season usually begins in the 48th week of the calendar year,so between the end of November and early December.However,this season started in the 44th week (early November).
Frozen exports rose by 103% in volume and 57% in FOB value,the ministry said.The US is the main destination,followed by the Netherlands,the UK and Canada.
There are 14 500 mango producers in Peru,of which almost 11 000 are located in Piura.There are also 119 exporters (12 associated to APEM),223 importers and 26 packaging plants (nine associated to APEM).
Investigation into tastier tomatoes
BY JENNIFER WILLIS-JONES
SPANISH researchers,universities and companies are working together to create new tomato varieties with more flavour,aroma,and a higher organic acid or vitamin C content.
The Calitom 2010-2015 initiative has a budget of close to EUR2.5 million, with more than 20% provided by the InnoCash programme which is promoted by the Spanish Genome Foundation,according to project director Emilia G��mez.
Until now investigation in the tomato sector,almost always producing a hybrid product,has concentrated on the benefits for producers and has not necessarily considered the consumer.Bigger,more austhetically pleasing and
resistant tomatoes have been created as a result,but they often taste bland.
Experts in the sector say improving a tomato��s flavour is a much harder task,involving many genes and complicated techniques.The Calitom initiative hopes to produce better varieties of the most popular tomatoes,such as plum and cherry.
One of the researchers involved in the project, Antonio Granell from the Molecular and Cellular Plant Biology Institute,told Spanish news agency Efe that the characteristics they were looking for cannot be found in just one gene. Tomato flavour,for example, is linked to sugar and acid content and how they react with one another,so one part of the investigation will focus on certain aspects of the genome associated with flavour.
Chinese fruit group plans expansion
BY EMMA SLAWINSKI
CHINESE agrifood business,Yasheng Group, has forecast that revenues and net profits for its fresh and processed fruit segment will grow 27% and 15% respectively as a result of increased demand and risingfood cost and announced that it will expand its processed fruit production.
Yasheng, which conducts agricultural operations in north-west China and has US headquarters in California,said it expected total sales of fruit products to exceed USD300 million in 2010,compared with USD249 million in 2009.
The comThe company plans to expand its dried fruit and vegetable processing line,as well as to develop an
IQF fruit and vegetable packaging line.It also wants to plant an additional 500 acres of fruit trees over the next three years.
Yasheng already holds over 4 000 acres of orchards planted with 12 products including Zaosu pears,Red Fuji apples and apricots, and has a modern cold storage facility for over 30 000 tonnes of produce.The top grades of fruits produced are shipped to high-end markets in coastal China,Hong Kong and Taiwan,where they are sold at premium prices,with medium quality fruits sold locally in China and lower grades used for pur��es and sauces. The company produces its apples and pears organically,with each fruit grown inside a special bag,applied after blossoming,that protects it from pests, frost and air-borne diseases.The fruit is harvested with the bag intact for packaging.